What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997)

What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997)
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DOI:
10.1037/0033-2909.122.1.38
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发表时间:
1997-07-01
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
Sommer, KL
Sommer, KL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baumeister, RF;Sommer, KL

文献摘要

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为了回应S.E.Cross和L.Madson(1997)的建议,即男人的行为反映了一种独立和分离的愿望,作者提出,这些同样的行为是为了与其他人建立联系,但在更广泛的社会领域。女性的社会性倾向于二元亲密关系,而男性的社会性倾向于更大的群体。在攻击性、帮助行为、对权力的渴望、独特性、自我表征、人际行为和亲密关系方面的性别差异符合这一观点。
In response to S. E. Cross and L. Madson's (1997) suggestion that men's behaviors reflect a desire for independence and separateness, the authors propose that those same behaviors are designed to form connections with other people but in a broader social sphere. Women's sociality is oriented toward dyadic close relationships, whereas men's sociality is oriented toward a larger group. Gender differences in aggression, helping behavior desire for power, uniqueness, self-representations, interpersonal behavior, and intimacy fit this view.