Writing SMART rehabilitation goals and achieving goal attainment scaling: a practical guide
Writing SMART rehabilitation goals and achieving goal attainment scaling: a practical guide
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DOI：
10.1177/0269215508101741
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Wade, Derick T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bovend'Eerdt, Thamar J. H.;Botell, Rachel E.;Wade, Derick T.
目的：描述一种实用的方法，设置个性化的，但具体的目标，康复，也有利于使用的目标实现scaling.Background：康复是一个复杂的干预，需要协调行动的团队，一个过程，取决于设置跨学科的目标是具体的，明确的和个人的病人。设定目标可能需要很长时间，而且仍然很模糊。一个实用的和标准化的方法是需要具体的。方法：一种新的方法来编写具体的，可衡量的，可实现的，现实的/相关的和定时（SMART）的目标在这里开发。每一个目标都可以通过四个部分来建立：目标活动、所需支持、绩效量化和达到预期状态的时间段。这种方法可以作为目标实现缩放的一部分，其他级别可以通过添加，删除和/或改变一个或多个（子）parts.Discussion的简单和快速地制定：目标设置和目标实现缩放的成功取决于目标的制定。这里描述的方法是一个有用的工具，以标准化的写作目标在康复。它节省了时间，简化了目标的构建，这些目标足够具体，可以衡量。
Objective: To describe a practical method of setting personalized but specific goals in rehabilitation that also facilitates the use of goal attainment scaling.Background: Rehabilitation is a complex intervention requiring coordinated actions by a team, a process that depends upon setting interdisciplinary goals that are specific, clear and personal to the patient. Goal setting can take much time and still be vague. A practical and standardized method is needed for being specific.Method: A novel approach to writing specific, measurable, achievable, realistic/relevant and timed (SMART) goals is developed here. Each goal can be built up by using up to four parts: the target activity, the support needed, quantification of performance and the time period to achieve the desired state. This method can be employed as part of goal attainment scaling and the other levels can be easily and quickly formulated by adding, deleting and/or changing one or more of the (sub)parts.Discussion: The success of goal setting and goal attainment scaling depends on the formulation of the goals. The method described here is a useful tool to standardize the writing of goals in rehabilitation. It saves time and simplifies the construction of goals that are sufficiently specific to be measurable.