The application of remote sensing for marine protected area management
The application of remote sensing for marine protected area management
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.07.003
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
D. Kachelriess;M. Wegmann;M. Gollock;N. Pettorelli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Kachelriess;M. Wegmann;M. Gollock;N. Pettorelli
海洋保护区（MPA）是保护海洋生物多样性的重要工具，但其指定和有效监测需要频繁、全面、可靠的数据。我们的目标是表明，正如陆地保护区所证明的那样，遥感 (RS) 有潜力为支持海洋保护区管理提供关键信息。我们回顾了关于使用 RS 来监测生物多样性替代物的现有文献，例如生态（例如初级生产力）和海洋学（例如海面温度）参数已被证明可以构建海洋生物多样性。然后，我们强调遥感技术在海洋栖息地测绘和监测方面的潜力，并讨论如何利用遥感技术追踪人类活动及其对海洋保护区生物多样性的影响。还介绍了 RS 在 MPA 管理中集成度低的原因以及当前的局限性。这项工作的结论是，RS 在支持野生动物管理者努力保护世界各地的海洋生物多样性方面表现出巨大的希望，特别是当这些信息与实地调查数据结合使用时。
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are important tools for the conservation of marine biodiversity but their designation and effective monitoring require frequent, comprehensive, reliable data. We aim to show that remote sensing (RS), as demonstrated for terrestrial protected areas, has the potential to provide key information to support MPA management. We review existing literature on the use of RS to monitor biodiversity surrogates, e.g. ecological (e.g., primary productivity) and oceanographic (e.g., Sea Surface Temperature) parameters that have been shown to structure marine biodiversity. We then highlight the potential for RS to inform marine habitat mapping and monitoring, and discuss how RS can be used to track anthropogenic activities and its impacts on biodiversity in MPAs. Reasons for low integration of RS in MPA management and current limitations are also presented. This work concludes that RS shows great promise to support wildlife managers in their efforts to protect marine biodiversity around the world, in particular when such information is used in conjunction with data from field surveys.