Brief coping skills treatment for cocaine abuse: 12-month substance use outcomes
Brief coping skills treatment for cocaine abuse: 12-month substance use outcomes
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.68.3.515
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Abrams, DB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rohsenow, DJ;Monti, PM;Abrams, DB
在一项可卡因特异性应对技能训练（CST）研究中，发现在3个月随访期间减少可卡因使用的患者（N = 108）再随访9个月。儿童支助组涉及在高风险情况下的应对技能培训。对照组采用冥想放松法。两者都被添加到全面的私人药物滥用治疗。在最初的6个月里，CST复发的患者使用可卡因的天数明显少于对照组，然后两种情况都同样好。在过去的6个月里，CST组的患者也比对照组的患者更频繁地饮酒，但在大量饮酒的日子里没有差异。对于可卡因的使用结果，没有发现治疗与性别、教育、给药途径、药物使用严重程度、反社会或抑郁症的相互作用。影响包括需要调查不同的治疗时间和组合。
Patients (N = 108) in a study of cocaine-specific coping skills training (CST), which was found to reduce cocaine use during a 3-month follow-up, were followed for an additional 9 months. CST involved coping skills training in the context of high-risk situations. Control treatment used meditation-relaxation. Both were added to comprehensive private substance abuse treatment. Patients in CST who relapsed had significantly fewer cocaine use days than did the control group during the first 6 months, then both conditions did equally well. Patients in CST also drank alcohol more frequently in the last 6 months than did contrast patients bur did not differ in heavy drinking days. For cocaine use outcomes, no interaction of treatment was found with gender, education, route of administration, drug use severity, sociopathy, or depression. Implications include the need to investigate different lengths and combinations of treatment.