Nonlinear Rheology of Telechelic Ionomers Based on Sodium Sulfonate and Carboxylate
Nonlinear Rheology of Telechelic Ionomers Based on Sodium Sulfonate and Carboxylate
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基于磺酸钠和羧酸盐的遥爪离聚物的非线性流变学
DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01350
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Watanabe Hiroshi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Shuang;Zhang Zhijie;Chen Quan;Matsumiya Yumi;Watanabe Hiroshi
In this study, we examined the structure, linear viscoelastic (LVE) properties, and nonlinear shear and elongational properties of unentangled telechelic ionomers based on either sodium carboxylate or sodium sulfonate groups, coded asMn-COONa andMn-SO3Na, with the number-average molecular weightMnvarying from 5 to 16 kg mol–1. A combination of X-ray scattering and LVE data revealed that both types of ionomers form networks sustained by “superbridges” transiently cross-linked by salt aggregates. The aggregates were found to be more stabilized in theMn-SO3Na ionomers than in theMn-COONa ionomers. In addition, the X-ray scattering and LVE data suggested that the inner and end aggregates of the superbridge are equally stabilized inMn-SO3Na, while the end aggregates are more stable inMn-COONa. This difference in the aggregate stability in the two series of ionomers was found to have a significant effect on nonlinear rheology; namely, under the shear or elongational flow fields with the Weissenberg numberWi> 1,Mn-COONa showed a larger strain on the stress overshoot compared toMn-SO3Na. This result suggested that theMn-COONa ionomers can better adjust the network under flow before the overshoot. After the overshoot, the weaker pseudo-yielding and higher fracture strains were attained forMn-COONa, suggesting that the associated network can be reconstructed more easily forMn-COONa. All these features are attributable to a nonuniform distribution of the salt aggregate size and superbridge length ofMn-COONa, which enables more efficient energy dissipation under strong flow through fast rearrangement of the network.
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