A city profile of tautahi Christchurch
A city profile of tautahi Christchurch
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2021.103481
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发表时间：
2022-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Mackenbach, J. D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hobbs, M.;Ahuriri-Driscoll, A.;Mackenbach, J. D.
本城市简介讲述了新西兰奥特罗亚基督城 Otautahi 基督城的跨学科故事。我们采用社会文化历史方法来描述导致该城市当前城市形态和社区复原力的多重破坏，并特别强调毛利人自殖民以来的经历。奥塔塔希基督城 (Otautahi Christchurch) 是 Ngai Tahu 人的祖居地，他们行使 mana whileua（源于家谱和占领的土著对土地的主权）。该地区在 1800 年代初被殖民，在城市布局、公共空间、城市形象和建筑中，仍然可以看到这座城市与英国殖民时期的紧密联系。蒂怀普纳姆南岛位于活动断裂带，导致地震活动频繁。 2010-2012 年坎特伯雷地震序列对该地区当地社区、基础设施和经济的健康产生了重大影响。迄今为止，整个地区的后续恢复和长期再生战略已经制定并部分实施。公民们支持临时城市合作项目，以弥合应急响应和城市恢复之间的差距，并恢复毛利人在震后的影响力。这种类型的场所营造有助于重建 Otautahi Christchurch 的场所感，并持续致力于重新建立公民与城市的联系。通过这个城市概况，我们通过分享在本地灾害恢复能力方面学到的文化经验教训，为关键地理领域做出贡献，这可能与面临生态和文化破坏的其他城市相关。
This city profile provides a transdisciplinary story of Otautahi Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand. We take a socio-cultural history approach to describe multiple disruptions that have led to the city's current urban form and community resilience, with a specific emphasis on the experiences of Maori since colonisation. Otautahi Christchurch is the ancestral home of Ngai Tahu people who exercise mana whenua - Indigenous sovereignty with respect to land, derived from genealogy and occupation. The area was colonised in the early 1800s and the city's strong colonial English ties are still visible in the city's layout, public spaces, urban representations, and architecture. Te Waipounamu South Island lies in an active fault zone resulting in high seismic activity. The Canterbury Earthquake Sequence 2010-2012 had a significant impact on the health of local communities, infrastructure and economies across the region. Subsequent recovery and long-term regeneration strategies across the region have been developed and partly implemented to date. Citizens embrace collaborative temporary urban projects to bridge the gap between emergency response and urban recovery with a return of Maori influence post-quake. This type of place-making contributes to the re-establishment of a sense of place in Otautahi Christchurch and a continuous engagement focused in reconnecting the citizens with the city. With this city profile we contribute to the field of critical geographies by sharing the cultural lessons learnt on indigenous resilience to disasters recovery, which may be of relevance to other cities facing ecological and cultural disruptions.