Polynomial Chaos Expansion of Random Coefficients and the Solution of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations in the Tensor Train Format
Polynomial Chaos Expansion of Random Coefficients and the Solution of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations in the Tensor Train Format
复制标题
随机系数的多项式混沌展开与张量序列形式的随机偏微分方程的解
DOI:
10.1137/140972536
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. G. Matthies
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Dolgov;B. N. Khoromskij;A. Litvinenko;H. G. Matthies
We apply the tensor train (TT) decomposition to construct the tensor product polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) of a random field, to solve the stochastic elliptic diffusion PDE with the stochastic Galerkin discretization, and to compute some quantities of interest (mean, variance, and exceedance probabilities). We assume that the random diffusion coefficient is given as a smooth transformation of a Gaussian random field. In this case, the PCE is delivered by a complicated formula, which lacks an analytic TT representation. To construct its TT approximation numerically, we develop the new block TT cross algorithm, a method that computes the whole TT decomposition from a few evaluations of the PCE formula. The new method is conceptually similar to the adaptive cross approximation in the TT format but is more efficient when several tensors must be stored in the same TT representation, which is the case for the PCE. In addition, we demonstrate how to assemble the stochastic Galerkin matrix and to compute the solution of the elliptic equation and its postprocessing, staying in the TT format. We compare our technique with the traditional sparse polynomial chaos and the Monte Carlo approaches. In the tensor product polynomial chaos, the polynomial degree is bounded for each random variable independently. This provides higher accuracy than the sparse polynomial set or the Monte Carlo method, but the cardinality of the tensor product set grows exponentially with the number of random variables. However, when the PCE coefficients are implicitly approximated in the TT format, the computations with the full tensor product polynomial set become possible. In the numerical experiments, we confirm that the new methodology is competitive in a wide range of parameters, especially where high accuracy and high polynomial degrees are required.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cpc.2013.12.017
发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
Comput. Phys. Commun.
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Dolgov;B. Khoromskij;I. Oseledets;D. Savostyanov
通讯作者:
S. Dolgov;B. Khoromskij;I. Oseledets;D. Savostyanov
DOI:
10.1016/j.cpc.2014.08.015
发表时间:
2014-05
期刊:
Comput. Phys. Commun.
影响因子:
--
作者:
V. Khoromskaia;B. Khoromskij
通讯作者:
V. Khoromskaia;B. Khoromskij
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Brams
通讯作者:
C. Brams
DOI:
10.1137/110836675
发表时间:
2012-04
期刊:
SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Ullmann;H. Elman;O. Ernst
通讯作者:
E. Ullmann;H. Elman;O. Ernst
影响因子:
1.1
作者:
D. Savostyanov
通讯作者:
D. Savostyanov