Physical activity and optimal self-rated health of adults with and without diabetes
Physical activity and optimal self-rated health of adults with and without diabetes
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-10-365
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发表时间：
2010-06-23
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Balluz, Lina S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tsai, James;Ford, Earl S.;Balluz, Lina S.
背景资料：定期的身体活动可以改善人们的整体健康，并有助于对许多慢性疾病和病症（包括糖尿病）的初级和二级预防。本研究的目的是检验美国大学生的身体活动水平与最佳自测健康（SRH）之间的关系。S.成年人与非糖尿病在所有50个州和地区的Unites.Methods：我们估计的患病率最佳的SRH糖尿病状态的430,912名成年人年龄在18岁及以上，谁参加了2007年的行为危险因素监测系统（BRFSS）的国家为基础的调查。患病率与多变量考克斯回归模型使用水平的体力活动作为预测和状态的最佳SRH作为一个结果variable.Results的结果，同时控制社会人口和行为健康的危险因素：报告的患病率最佳SRH为53.3%，52.2%，和86.2%的成年人1型糖尿病，2型糖尿病，和无糖尿病，分别。此外，在上述顺序中，报告活跃的成年人有81%，32%，和18%的可能性增加报告最佳SRH，当与报告inactiv.Conclusions的成年人相比：定期体力活动的成年人，特别是成年人糖尿病患者，与最佳SRH。这项研究的结果强调了建议和激励糖尿病成年人的重要性，以便将体育活动纳入糖尿病护理的生活方式中。此外，以人口为基础的促进社区体育活动的努力可能会通过改善他们的整体健康和福祉而使成年人普遍受益。
Background: Regular physical activity can improve people's overall health and contribute to both primary and secondary prevention of many chronic diseases and conditions including diabetes. The aim of this study was to examine the association between levels of physical activity and optimal self-rated health (SRH) of U. S. adults with and without diabetes in all 50 states and territories of the Unites States.Methods: We estimated the prevalence of optimal SRH by diabetes status of 430,912 adults aged 18 years and older who participated in the 2007 state-based survey of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Prevalence ratios were produced with multivariate Cox regression models using levels of physical activity as a predictor and status of optimal SRH as an outcome variable while controlling for sociodemographic and behavioral health risk factors.Results: The prevalence of reporting optimal SRH was 53.3%, 52.2%, and 86.2% for adults with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and without diabetes, respectively. Also in the aforementioned order, adults who reported being active had an increased likelihood of 81%, 32%, and 18% for reporting optimal SRH, when compared with adults who reported being inactive.Conclusions: Regular physical activity of adults, particularly adults with diabetes, is associated with optimal SRH. The findings of this study underscore the importance of advising and motivating adults with diabetes so that physical activity can be integrated into their lifestyle for diabetes care. Additionally, a population-based effort to promote physical activity in communities may benefit adults in general by improving their overall health and well-being.