Estimating Europe’s natural rates

Estimating Europe’s natural rates
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估计欧洲的自然利率

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发表时间:
2011
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通讯作者:
Tino Berger
Tino Berger
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作者:
Tino Berger

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本文使用欧元区的汇总数据估计潜在产出、自然失业率和核心通货膨胀率。经验模型由一条将通胀与失业率联系起来的菲利普斯曲线组成。一种奥肯类型的关系被用来将产出缺口与周期性失业联系起来。该模型进一步解释了未观测成分模型的新发展,允许(I)对自然利率的冲击与相应差距之间的关联,以及(Ii)潜在产出和自然失业率漂移的结构性突变。
This article estimates potential output, the natural rate of unemployment, and the core inflation rate using aggregated euro area data. The empirical model consists of a Phillips curve linking inflation to unemployment. An Okun-type relationship is used to link the output gap to cyclical unemployment. The model further accounts for new developments in unobserved component models by allowing (i) for correlation between shocks to the natural rates and the corresponding gaps and (ii) structural breaks in the drift of potential output and the natural rate of unemployment.