Cost-sensitive Dynamic Feature Selection

Cost-sensitive Dynamic Feature Selection
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成本敏感的动态特征选择

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
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通讯作者:
Jason Eisner
Jason Eisner
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
He He;Hal Daum;Jason Eisner

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提出了一种基于实例的测试时动态特征选择算法。我们的算法在给定先前选择的特征及其值的情况下依次选择特征。它停止选择过程,根据用户指定的准确性和成本权衡做出预测。我们将序列决策问题作为一个马尔可夫决策过程,并应用模仿学习技术。我们在一个简单的多类分类设置中共同解决了学习和推理的问题。在UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,与静态特征选择方法相比,我们的方法仅使用一小部分特征就可以达到相同或更高的精度。
We present an instance-specific test-time dynamic feature selection algorithm. Our algorithm sequentially chooses features given previously selected features and their values. It stops the selection process to make a prediction according to a user-specified accuracy-cost trade-off. We cast the sequential decision-making problem as a Markov Decision Process and apply imitation learning techniques. We address the problem of learning and inference jointly in a simple multiclass classification setting. Experimental results on UCI datasets show that our approach achieves the same or higher accuracy using only a small fraction of features than static feature selection methods.