Associations Between Marijuana Use and Involuntary Job Loss in the United States: Representative Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Samples.
Associations Between Marijuana Use and Involuntary Job Loss in the United States: Representative Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Samples.
复制标题
美国大麻使用与非自愿失业之间的关联：代表性纵向和横截面样本。
DOI：
10.1097/jom.0000000000001463
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Soh,Yenee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okechukwu,CassandraA;Molino,Janine;Soh,Yenee
目的：探讨大麻使用是否与非自愿失业有关。方法：对美国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查（NESARC）的纵向（2001 - 2002/2003 - 2004）和横断面（2012 - 2013）数据进行多变量调查Logistic分析。结果：所有使用者群体的大麻使用率均有所增加，大多数使用大麻的工人每月使用大麻（2001 - 2002年为2.7%，2012 - 2013年为10.8%）。2001年至2002年的大麻使用者在2003年至2004年非自愿失业的几率更高（比值比[OR] 1.27; 95%置信区间[CI] 1.13至1.41）。在使用纵向（OR 2.18; 95%CI 1.71至2.77）和横断面数据（OR 1.40; 95%CI 1.06至1.86）进行的调整分析中，每日使用大麻与较高的失业几率相关。收入显着修改这些effectives.Conclusions：研究结果表明，失业可能是一个被忽视的社会成本大麻使用的美国工人。未来的研究需要从职业健康的角度进行。
Objective:To investigate whether marijuana use is associated with involuntary job loss.Methods:Multivariable survey logistic analysis of longitudinal (2001 to 2002/2003 to 2004) and cross-sectional data (2012 to 2013) from National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).Results:Marijuana use increased for all user groups with most workers who use marijuana using marijuana monthly (2.7% in 2001 to 2002 and 10.8% in 2012 to 2013). Past year marijuana users in 2001 to 2002 had higher odds of involuntary job loss in 2003 to 2004 (odds ratio [OR] 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13 to 1.41). Daily marijuana use is associated with higher odds of job loss in adjusted analyses using longitudinal (OR 2.18; 95% CI 1.71 to 2.77) and cross-sectional data (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.06 to 1.86). Income significantly modifies these effects.Conclusions:Findings indicate that job loss may be an overlooked social cost of marijuana use for US workers. Future studies using an occupational health perspective are needed.