The Life Cycle of Eremobates Durangonus (Arachnida: Solpugida)
The Life Cycle of Eremobates Durangonus (Arachnida: Solpugida)
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Eremobates Durangonus 的生命周期（蛛形纲：Solpugida）
DOI：
10.2307/3493886
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发表时间：
1966
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
M. Muma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Muma
我们对solpugid生长和发育的知识是零碎的。Croneberg（1887）、Birula（1893-1894）、Heymons（1904）、Hingston（1925）、Lawrence（1947和1949）、Junqua（1962）和Muma（1966 a）观察了卵的沉积、孵化和孵化，还研究了晚期胚胎和新孵化的索普格类。只有Hingston（1925）、CloudsleyThompson（1961）和Junqua（1962）报道了早期幼虫。Junqua（1958）指出，在最佳条件下，Othoes sp.每月蜕皮一次，共蜕皮10次，但在自然条件下，每年蜕皮不超过3至4次，寿命约为3年。Cloudsley-Thompson（1961）根据收集到的Galeodes arabs Koch（Galeodes granti Pocock according to Cloudsley-Thompson，1962）的标本，声称Solpugids只能活一年左右。劳伦斯（1963年）指出，古老的雌性Solpuga monteiroi Pocock（Solpuga monteiroi Pocock）的磨损，钝的螯齿表明它们已经生活了好几年。Muma（1963）在系统收集标本的基础上，提出北美洲的雪蟾类有一年的生命周期。任何物种的确切生命周期和生长阶段都不清楚。本报告是对亚利桑那州东南部和新墨西哥州西南部的圣西蒙山谷的硬脊蚁进行为期三年（1963-1965）的研究的结果。我衷心感谢文森特·A.罗斯，美国自然历史博物馆西南研究站主任，门户，亚利桑那州，塞尔玛G。卡纳维尔，在这个项目的大部分时间里，我的实验室技术员，和艾伦G。Selhime，ARS，Ent. Res. Div.，奥兰多，佛罗里达。方法
Our knowledge of solpugid growth and development is fragmentary. Croneberg (1887), Birula (1893-1894), Heymons (1904), Hingston (1925), Lawrence (1947 and 1949), Junqua (1962), and Muma (1966a) have observed egg deposition, incubation, and hatching and have also studied late embryos and newly hatched solpugids. Only Hingston (1925), CloudsleyThompson (1961), and Junqua (1962) have reported on the early instars. Junqua (1958) stated that under optimum conditions Othoes sp. moulted once a month for 10 moults, but under natural conditions it would probably not moult more than three or four times a year to live about three years. Cloudsley-Thompson (1961), on the basis of collected specimens of Galeodes arabs Koch (Galeodes granti Pocock according to Cloudesley-Thompson, 1962) claimed that solpugids lived only about a year. Lawrence (1963) stated that worn, blunt cheliceral teeth of old female solpugids (Solpuga monteiroi Pocock, figured) suggested that they had lived for several years. Muma (1963), on the basis of systematically collected specimens, suggested that North American solpugids have a one-year life cycle. The exact life cycle and growth stages are not known for any species. The present report is the result of a three-year study (1963-1965) of Eremobates durangonous Roewer from the San Simone Valley of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. I gratefully acknowledge the assistance and encouragement of Mr. Vincent A. Roth, Director of the American Museum of Natural History's Southwestern Research Station, Portal, Arizona, the technical assistance of Mrs. Thelma G. Kanavel, my laboratory technician during most of the project, and the photography of Mr. Allen G. Selhime, ARS, Ent. Res. Div., Orlando, Florida. METHODS