Reading active labour market policy politically: An autonomist analysis of Britain’s Work Programme and Mandatory Work Activity
Reading active labour market policy politically: An autonomist analysis of Britain’s Work Programme and Mandatory Work Activity
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从政治角度解读积极的劳动力市场政策：对英国工作计划和强制性工作活动的自治主义分析
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
J. Wiggan
中科院分区：
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作者：
J. Wiggan
借鉴自治马克思主义理论，本文将2010-15年保守-自由联合政府的积极劳动力市场政策定位为国家“欠发达战略”的最新阶段。（Cleaver，1977年）削弱劳动力的自主权，促进劳动力和工作的重新配置，（竞争）不受欢迎的工作的条款和条件提供的资本（佩克，2001：349）。文章认为，强制性工作活动和工作方案促进了一种差异化的激活模式，在这种模式下，非就业人口的分割和分层（再）产生了一种不安全的，有纪律的，分割的和分层的劳动力，用于不安全的，分割的，分层的劳动力市场。从资本和国家的角度来看，与这些方案相关的不同就业结果与其说是政策失败的标志，不如说是政策成功的标志。
Drawing on Autonomist Marxist theory this article situates the 2010–15 Conservative–Liberal Coalition government’s active labour market policy as the most recent phase in a state ‘strategy of underdevelopment’ (Cleaver, 1977) to erode the autonomy of labour power and facilitate a reconfiguration of labour and work to impose (competition for) undesirable jobs on the terms and conditions offered by capital (Peck, 2001: 349). The article contends that Mandatory Work Activity and the Work Programme facilitate a pattern of differentiated activation, where segmentation and stratification of the non-employed population (re)produces an insecure, disciplined, segmented and stratified labour power for insecure, segmented, stratified labour markets. From the perspective of capital and the state the differential job outcomes associated with these programmes are less a mark of policy failure than of policy success.