Migration and uneven development within an enlarged European Union: Fathering, gender divisions and male migrant domestic services
Migration and uneven development within an enlarged European Union: Fathering, gender divisions and male migrant domestic services
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扩大的欧盟内部的移民和不平衡发展：父亲、性别划分和男性移民家政服务
DOI：
10.1177/0969776409357362
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
M. Kilkey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Perrons;Ania Plomien;M. Kilkey
本文主要利用从对英国移民杂工和劳动力使用家庭的访谈中收集的定性证据，分析了这种移民如何代表欧洲内部的经济和社会分化，并体现了人际层面上经济和社会政策之间的冲突紧张关系。通过提供家庭服务，移徙杂工使使用劳动力的家庭能够减轻时间压力和时间优先次序的冲突，这是由于对工作时间和工作承诺的经济期望与对当代积极育儿观念的社会期望之间的紧张关系所引起的。与女性化的家务劳动和护理外包类似，对于使用劳动力的家庭来说，这些紧张关系在一定程度上得到了解决，办法是扩大跨越国界的阶级划分，同时改变性别划分，但没有改变，在某些情况下加剧了移民之间的工作/生活紧张关系。这些广泛的发现由于用工家庭的父亲与移徙者之间在养育子女方面的不同愿望和能力以及移徙人口之间的经济差异而变得复杂。虽然我们无法从我们的研究中判断这种流动是加强还是纠正了不平衡的发展，但我们可以说的是，现有的凝聚力政策不足以纠正不平衡的发展，而包括移民在内的个人反应可能会加剧现有的社会分裂。此外，促进性别平等的现有社会政策未能承认或纠正根深蒂固的性别规范。
Drawing mainly on qualitative evidence gathered from interviews with migrant handymen and with labour-using households in the UK, this paper analyses how this migration typifies economic and social divisions within Europe and embodies conflicting tensions between economic and social policies at an interpersonal level. By supplying household services, migrant handymen enable labour-using households to alleviate time pressures and conflicts in time priorities arising from tensions between economic expectations regarding working hours and work commitment, and social expectations regarding contemporary ideas of active parenting. Similarly to the outsourcing of feminized domestic labour and care, these tensions are in part resolved for labour-using households by extending class divisions across national boundaries while leaving gender divisions changed but not transformed and in some instances exacerbating work/ life tensions among the migrants. These broad findings are complicated by differential desires and capabilities around fathering practices among fathers in labour-using households and among the migrants, and economic differentiation among the migrant population. Although we cannot tell from our study whether such movement reinforces or redresses uneven development, what we can say is that existing cohesion policies are insufficient to redress uneven development, and individual responses including migration can reinforce existing social divisions. Further, existing social policies for promoting gender equality fail to recognize or redress the deeply embedded gendered norms.
英国的家政部门工作：将男性置于性别关怀和移民制度的配置中
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Kilkey M
通讯作者：
Kilkey M