SOCIAL SUPPORT AS A MODERATOR OF LIFE STRESS
SOCIAL SUPPORT AS A MODERATOR OF LIFE STRESS
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DOI：
10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
COBB, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COBB, S
社会支持被定义为引导[人类]主体相信他被关心、被爱、被尊重、以及相互义务网络中的一员的信息。回顾了人们之间的支持性互动对生活压力的健康后果具有保护作用的证据。看来，社会支持可以保护处于危机中的人免受各种病理状态的影响：从低出生体重到死亡，从关节炎到肺结核再到抑郁症，酗酒和社会崩溃综合症。社会支持可以减少所需的用药量，加速康复，并促进遵守规定的医疗方案。
Social support is defined as information leading the [human] subject to believe that he is cared for and loved, esteemed, and a member of a network of mutual obligations. The evidence that supportive interactions among people are protective against the health consequences of life stress is reviewed. It appears that social support can protect people in crisis from a wide variety of pathological states: from low birth weight to death, from arthritis through tuberculosis to depression, alcoholism and the social breakdown syndrome. Social support may reduce the amount of medication required, accelerate recovery and facilitate compliance with prescribed medical regimens.