Increased levels of interleukin-10 in saliva of Sjogrens's syndrome patients. Correlation with disease activity
Increased levels of interleukin-10 in saliva of Sjogrens's syndrome patients. Correlation with disease activity
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DOI:
10.1007/s10238-004-0049-9
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发表时间:
2004-04-01
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Cordone, G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bertorello, R;Cordone, MP;Cordone, G
The aim of the study was to determine the levels of interleukin (IL)-10, IL-2, IL-4, and interferon-gamma in the saliva of patients with Sjogren's syndrome and to correlate them with laboratory and clinical parameters of disease activity. The levels of IL-2, IL- 4, IL-10, and interferon-gamma were measured in salivary samples, obtained directly from the Stenone duct of 14 Sjogren's syndrome patients and 26 healthy controls by ELISA. A significant elevation of IL- 10 was found in salivary fluids of Sjogren's syndrome patients compared with healthy controls ( P = 0.007). Elevated interferon. levels were found in some patients. IL-2 and IL-4 were undetectable in all saliva samples. In patients, IL-10 levels significantly correlated with the degree of xerophthalmia and xerostomia ( P = 0.02 and P = 0.01, respectively) and with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( P = 0.006). Our data suggest that elevated IL-10 levels are detectable in the saliva of Sjogren's syndrome patients and correlate with the severity of the disease.