The zinc transporter SLC39A13/ZIP13 is required for connective tissue development; its involvement in BMP/TGF-beta signaling pathways.

The zinc transporter SLC39A13/ZIP13 is required for connective tissue development; its involvement in BMP/TGF-beta signaling pathways.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0003642
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hirano T
Hirano T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukada T;Civic N;Furuichi T;Shimoda S;Mishima K;Higashiyama H;Idaira Y;Asada Y;Kitamura H;Yamasaki S;Hojyo S;Nakayama M;Ohara O;Koseki H;Dos Santos HG;Bonafe L;Ha-Vinh R;Zankl A;Unger S;Kraenzlin ME;Beckmann JS;Saito I;Rivolta C;Ikegawa S;Superti-Furga A;Hirano T

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Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element and it is abundant in connective tissues, however biological roles of Zn and its transporters in those tissues and cells remain unknown. Here we report that mice deficient in Zn transporter Slc39a13/Zip13 show changes in bone, teeth and connective tissue reminiscent of the clinical spectrum of human Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). The Slc39a13 knockout (Slc39a13-KO) mice show defects in the maturation of osteoblasts, chondrocytes, odontoblasts, and fibroblasts. In the corresponding tissues and cells, impairment in bone morphogenic protein (BMP) and TGF-β signaling were observed. Homozygosity for a SLC39A13 loss of function mutation was detected in sibs affected by a unique variant of EDS that recapitulates the phenotype observed in Slc39a13-KO mice. Hence, our results reveal a crucial role of SLC39A13/ZIP13 in connective tissue development at least in part due to its involvement in the BMP/TGF-β signaling pathways. The Slc39a13-KO mouse represents a novel animal model linking zinc metabolism, BMP/TGF-β signaling and connective tissue dysfunction.
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