MicroRNA-18a modulates STAT3 activity through negative regulation of PIAS3 during gastric adenocarcinogenesis.

MicroRNA-18a modulates STAT3 activity through negative regulation of PIAS3 during gastric adenocarcinogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2012.587
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发表时间:
2013-02-19
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Kurode, M.
Kurode, M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, W.;Takanashi, M.;Bodigin, N.;Ohno, S-i;Fujita, K.;Hoshino, S.;Osaka, Y.;Tsuchida, A.;Kurode, M.

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microRNA(miRNA,miR)-18 a是miR-17-92簇的成员,是一个重要的基因座,在几种癌症中显著过表达,与癌症的发生和进展相关。然而,miR-17-92簇及其单个miRNA的作用机制在很大程度上是未知的。在这项研究中,我们研究了表达的miR-17-92簇的原位杂交(ISH)分析和拷贝数分析在胃组织芯片(TMA)标本。我们确定miR-18 a的水平高于簇中的其他五种miRNA。此外,我们确定了活化信号转导蛋白抑制剂和转录激活因子3(PIAS 3)作为胃癌中miR-18 a的直接靶点。miR-18 a水平与信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT 3)下游转录靶点Survivin、Bcl-xL和c-Myc水平正相关。STAT 3诱导的转录可由PIAS 3负调控;与此一致,PIAS 3水平与Survivin、Bcl-xL和c-Myc水平呈负相关。我们的研究结果表明,miR-18 a作为一种癌基因,在胃腺癌发生中发挥作用,至少部分通过负调控PIAS 3,从而调节STAT 3靶基因的表达。
MicroRNA (miRNA, miR)-18a is a member of the miR-17–92 cluster, an important locus that is markedly overexpressed in several cancers and associated with cancer development and progression. However, the mechanism of action of the miR-17–92 cluster and its individual miRNAs are largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the expression of the miR-17–92 cluster by in situ hybridisation (ISH) assay and copy-number analysis in gastric tissue microarray (TMA) specimens. We determined that miR-18a was present at higher levels than the other five miRNAs in the cluster. In addition, we identified Protein Inhibitor of Activated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (PIAS3) as a direct target of miR-18a in gastric cancer. miR-18a level was positively correlated with levels of Survivin, Bcl-xL, and c-Myc, which are downstream transcriptional targets of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3). STAT3-induced transcription can be negatively regulated by PIAS3; consistent with this, PIAS3 level was negatively correlated with levels of Survivin, Bcl-xL, and c-Myc. Our findings indicate that miR-18a acts as an oncogene and plays a role in gastric adenocarcinogenesis, at least in part by negatively regulating PIAS3 and thereby modulating expression of STAT3 target genes.
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