Music-Evoked Nostalgia: Affect, Memory, and Personality
Music-Evoked Nostalgia: Affect, Memory, and Personality
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DOI：
10.1037/a0019006
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Janata, Petr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barrett, Frederick S.;Grimm, Kevin J.;Janata, Petr
参与者听了随机选择的流行音乐片段，并对每首歌给他们带来的怀旧感觉进行了评分。如果一首歌是自传体的，唤起的，熟悉的，并引起更多的积极的，消极的和混合的情绪，怀旧情绪就会更强烈。个体差异（怀旧倾向，情绪状态，情感神经科学人格量表的维度和大五量表的因素）调节了这些影响。怀旧倾向预测更强的怀旧经验，即使在控制其他个体差异的措施。怀旧倾向是由情感神经科学人格量表的悲伤维度和大五人格量表的神经质预测的。怀旧与快乐和悲伤有关，而非怀旧和非自传体的经历与刺激有关。
Participants listened to randomly selected excerpts of popular music and rated how nostalgic each song made them feel. Nostalgia was stronger to the extent that a song was autobiographically salient, arousing, familiar, and elicited a greater number of positive, negative, and mixed emotions. These effects were moderated by individual differences (nostalgia proneness, mood state, dimensions of the Affective Neurosciences Personality Scale, and factors of the Big Five Inventory). Nostalgia proneness predicted stronger nostalgic experiences, even after controlling for other individual difference measures. Nostalgia proneness was predicted by the Sadness dimension of the Affective Neurosciences Personality Scale and Neuroticism of the Big Five Inventory. Nostalgia was associated with both joy and sadness, whereas nonnostalgic and nonautobiographical experiences were associated with irritation.