Intersectionality and Invisible Victims: Reflections on Data Challenges and Vicarious Trauma in Femicide, Family and Intimate Partner Homicide Research.
Intersectionality and Invisible Victims: Reflections on Data Challenges and Vicarious Trauma in Femicide, Family and Intimate Partner Homicide Research.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10896-020-00243-4
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Rowlands J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cullen P;Dawson M;Price J;Rowlands J
严谨、全面和及时的研究是社会变革和变革的基石。对于应对杀害妇女、家庭和亲密伴侣凶杀案的研究人员来说，在获取完整和充分代表受影响者的经历和社会身份的可靠数据方面存在重大挑战。这就提出了一些问题，即某些社会身份如何享有特权，以及如何通过研究限制或启用交叉性的透镜。此外，对研究人员的情感劳动和安全以及他们如何经历和减轻替代性创伤的了解有限。我们通过共同的批判性反思来审视这些问题，并提出解决所确定的挑战和问题的关键建议。四名研究人员在澳大利亚、加拿大和联合王国研究和应对杀害妇女、家庭和亲密伴侣杀人案件，分享和评价了他们的批判性反思。我们借鉴了我们的经验，并提供了对死亡审查和研究计划的过程，影响和意外后果的见解。数据的可获得性和完整性受到很大限制，这对受影响者社会身份的构建产生了意想不到的后果，包括如何表现多种形式的排斥和结构性压迫。我们作为研究人员的经验是复杂的，并促使我们实施战略，以减轻替代性创伤。我们认为，这些问题可以通过重新构想数据收集的目标和促进参与数据收集和暴力预防的各方之间的合作讨论来解决，以加强研究、预防工作和所有参与者的安全。
Rigorous, comprehensive and timely research are the cornerstone of social and transformative change. For researchers responding to femicide, family and intimate partner homicide, there are substantial challenges around accessing robust data that is complete and fully representative of the experiences and social identities of those affected. This raises questions of how certain social identities are privileged and how the lens of intersectionality may be constrained or enabled through research. Further, there is limited insight into the emotional labour and safety for researchers, and how they experience and mitigate vicarious trauma. We examine these issues through a shared critical reflection and conclude with key recommendations to address the challenges and issues identified. Four researchers examining and responding to femicide, family and intimate partner homicide in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom shared and evaluated their critical reflection. We drew on our experiences and offer insights into processes, impacts and unintended consequences of fatality reviews and research initiatives. There are substantial limitations in accessibility and completeness of data, which has unintended consequences for the construction of social identities of those affected, including how multiple forms of exclusion and structural oppression are represented. Our experiences as researchers are complex and have driven us to implement strategies to mitigate vicarious trauma. We assert that these issues can be addressed by reconceptualizing the goals of data collection and fostering collaborative discussions among those involved in data collection and violence prevention to strengthen research, prevention efforts and safety for all involved.
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