Reflections on risk in child protection: is it time for a shift in paradigms?
Reflections on risk in child protection: is it time for a shift in paradigms?
复制标题
对儿童保护风险的反思：是时候转变范式了吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Griffiths
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Houston;Griffiths
儿童保护方面的风险评估和管理办法主要是在客观主义范式内制定的，因此强调预测、控制和罪责。本文认为，客观主义范式未能提供有效和可靠的措施的风险，并取代了对主体（个人）的重点与片面的重点放在客观化的风险因素。由于这些局限性，有人认为，风险应该探讨从一个替代的，主观主义的范式。本文概述了这一转变的影响，为社会工作实践与儿童及其家庭，倡导重新恢复的主题和回归“关系”作为指导思想的社会工作干预。
Approaches to risk assessment and management in child protection have been developed largely within an objectivist paradigm and this has led to an emphasis on prediction, control and culpability. This paper argues that the objectivist paradigm has failed to provide valid and reliable measures of risk and has replaced a focus on the subject (the individual) with a one-sided focus on objectified risk factors. Because of these limitations, it is argued that risk should be explored from an alternative, subjectivist paradigm. The paper outlines the implications of this shift for social work practice with children and their families, by advocating the re-instatement of the subject and a return to ‘relationship’ as the guiding rationale for social work intervention.