Spatiotemporal mapping of evacuee response
Spatiotemporal mapping of evacuee response
复制标题
疏散响应的时空映射
作者：
J. Ouellette;S. Gwynne;R. Brown;M. Kinateder
对疏散人员行为和表现的分析需要实际火灾事件中的人的行为数据。不幸的是，这种数据很少被收集，如果有的话，往往是以不同的格式和改进程度提供的，并且没有提供足够的叙事理解。缺乏收集和报告这类数据的标准化方法，阻碍了我们对人类在火灾中的行为、理论发展以及事件分析和交流的理解。在其他领域，图形记数系统用于以快速、可靠和标准化的方式报告事件。本文概述了旨在更好地记录疏散人员表现的记录系统的发展。然后，建议的记数系统被应用于两个历史案例研究--1942年哥伦布骑士火灾和1977年比佛利山晚餐俱乐部火灾--以说明该方法。最后，对所提出的符号系统的局限性和未来的研究需求进行了讨论。
The analysis of evacuee behaviour and performance requires data on human behaviour from actual fire incidents. Unfortunately, such data is rarely collected and, if available, is often provided in different formats and levels of refinement, and does not provide sufficient narrative understanding. The lack of a standardized approach to collecting and reporting such data hinders our understanding of human behaviour in fire, theory development, as well as incident analysis and communication. In other fields, graphical notation systems are used to report events in a quick, reliable and standardized manner. This article outlines the development of a notation system that aims to better document evacuee performance. The proposed notation system is then applied to two historic case studies—the Knights of Columbus fire of 1942 and the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire of 1977—to illustrate the approach. Finally, limitations and future research needs of the presented notation system are discussed.