Comparing naming, lexical decision, and eye fixation times: Word frequency effects and individual differences
Comparing naming, lexical decision, and eye fixation times: Word frequency effects and individual differences
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03201199
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发表时间：
1998-11-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Chumbley, JI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schilling, HEH;Rayner, K;Chumbley, JI
在三个不同的任务上的表现进行了比较：命名，词汇判断，和阅读（测量目标词上的眼睛注视时间）。我们研究了每个任务和每个主题的一组常见单词的词频效应。阅读和阅读（尤其是凝视时间）对目标词产生了相似的频率效应。词汇判断的频率效应大于命名和注视次数。在所有任务中，频率效应和平均反应时间之间存在相关性。一般来说，结果表明，无论是命名和词汇决策任务产生的数据是一致的，在沉默的阅读过程中发现的眼睛注视的影响，单词识别过程。
Performance on three different tasks was compared: naming, lexical decision, and reading (with eye fixation times on a target word measured). We examined the word frequency effect for a common set of words for each task and each subject. Naming and reading (particularly gaze duration) yielded similar frequency effects for the target words. The frequency effect found in lexical decision was greater than that found in naming and in eye fixation times. In all tasks, there was a correlation between the frequency effect and average response time. In general, the results suggest that both the naming and the lexical decision tasks yield data about word recognition processes that are consistent with effects found in eye fixations during silent reading.