The longitudinal impact of intimate partner aggression and relationship status on women's physical health and depression symptoms.
The longitudinal impact of intimate partner aggression and relationship status on women's physical health and depression symptoms.
复制标题
亲密伴侣攻击性和关系状态对女性身体健康和抑郁症状的纵向影响。
DOI：
10.1037/fam0000018
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DiLillo,David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Watkins,LauraE;Jaffe,AnnaE;Hoffman,Lesa;Gratz,KimL;Messman-Moore,TerriL;DiLillo,David
亲密伴侣攻击（IPA）有许多不利影响，特别是在年轻女性中。本研究探讨了纵向影响的IPA受害和关系状况对身体健康和抑郁症状的样本375社区妇女之间的18和25岁。在12个月内评估所有变量4次（即每4个月评估1次）。多层次模型显示，IPA受害妇女的健康结果的人与人之间和人内的影响，和关系状态的人内的影响时，妇女没有报告当前的IPA。虽然IPA通常与更大的身体健康问题和抑郁症状有关，但这些发现因所经历的攻击类型（即心理与身体）和关系状态（即参与者是否处于同一关系或新关系）而异。研究结果表明，IPA可能对身心健康有害，特别是在处于虐待关系中的年轻妇女中。结果强调了制定有效的IPA干预方案的重要性，并为那些在其关系中经历身体或心理IPA的妇女提供帮助和资源。
Intimate partner aggression (IPA) has many detrimental effects, particularly among young women. The present study examined the longitudinal effects of IPA victimization and relationship status on physical health and depression symptoms in a sample of 375 community women between the ages of 18 and 25 years. All variables were assessed at 4 occasions over a 12-month period (ie, 1 assessment every 4 months). Multilevel modeling revealed that IPA victimization had both between-and within-person effects on women’s health outcomes, and relationship status had within-person effects when women did not report current IPA. Although IPA was generally related to greater physical health problems and depression symptoms, these findings varied depending on both the type of aggression experienced (ie, psychological vs. physical) and relationship status (ie, whether participants were in the same relationship or a new relationship). Findings suggest that IPA can be harmful to both physical and mental health, particularly among young women who stay in abusive relationships. Results highlight the importance of developing effective IPA intervention programs and providing help and resources to women who are experiencing physical or psychological IPA in their relationships.