Use of a self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sample.
Use of a self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sample.
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使用自我报告症状量表来检测社区样本中的抑郁症。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.137.9.1081
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weissman,MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Myers,JK;Weissman,MM
作者给出了CES-D，一种抑郁症状自我报告量表，从纵向社区调查中抽取了515人。受试者还使用情感障碍和精神分裂症(SADS)量表进行了访谈。根据收集的关于SADS的信息，受试者被给予基于研究诊断标准的诊断。结果表明，自我报告的抑郁症症状与重度或轻度抑郁症的诊断之间存在适度的关系。然而，被这类报告定义为“病例”的群体也包括许多有其他诊断或根本没有诊断的人。因此，症状量表在研究研究中对筛查抑郁症患者很有用，但只是社区中临床抑郁症的粗略指标。
The authors gave the CES-D, a self-report depression symptom scale, to 515 people drawn from a longitudinal community survey. The subjects were also interviewed using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS). From the information collected on the SADS, the subjects were given diagnoses based on Research Diagnostic Criteria. The results indicate a modest relationship between self-reported symptoms of depression and the diagnosis of a major or minor depression. However, the groups defined as" cases" by such reports also include many people with other diagnoses or with no diagnoses at all. Thus, symptom scales are useful for the screening of depressed persons in research studies but are only rough indicators of clinical depression in the community.