Protocol for development and validation of instruments to measure women's empowerment in urban sanitation across countries in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa: the Agency, Resources and Institutional Structures for Sanitation-related Empowerment (ARISE) scales.
Protocol for development and validation of instruments to measure women's empowerment in urban sanitation across countries in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa: the Agency, Resources and Institutional Structures for Sanitation-related Empowerment (ARISE) scales.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053104
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发表时间：
2022-02-17
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Caruso BA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sinharoy SS;Conrad A;Patrick M;McManus S;Caruso BA
尽管在水、环境卫生和个人卫生（WaSH）方案中越来越强调性别和赋权，但目前还没有经过严格验证的调查工具来衡量水、环境卫生和个人卫生部门的赋权。我们的目标是开发和验证定量调查工具，以衡量低收入和中等收入国家城市地区在卫生方面赋予妇女权力的情况。我们正在通过一个涉及三个阶段的进程，制定与卫生有关的赋权的机构、资源和体制结构量表：项目制定；规模开发和初步验证规模评估和进一步验证。第一阶段包括领域规范、项目生成、表面效度和内容效度评估以及项目细化。第二阶段包括第二轮面孔效度和内容效度评估，随后在两个城市（印度蒂鲁奇拉帕利和乌干达坎帕拉）实施调查，并进行数据分析，包括因素分析和项目反应理论方法以及信度和效度测试。第三阶段包括最后一轮面孔效度和内容效度评估，随后在另外三个城市（印度的纳尔萨普尔和瓦兰加尔以及赞比亚的卢萨卡）实施调查，并使用与第二阶段类似的方法进行统计分析，以进一步验证。已收到埃默里大学机构审查委员会（美国）的伦理批准；阿齐姆·普雷姆吉大学和印度卫生管理研究所研究机构审查委员会（印度）；马凯雷雷大学卫生科学学院研究和伦理委员会（乌干达）；和ERES汇合机构审查委员会（赞比亚）。研究小组将与主要利益相关者分享研究结果，为规划活动提供信息，并将结果发表在同行评审的期刊上。
Despite an increasing emphasis on gender and empowerment in water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) programmes, no rigorously validated survey instruments exist for measuring empowerment within the WaSH sector. Our objective is to develop and validate quantitative survey instruments to measure women’s empowerment in relation to sanitation in urban areas of low-income and middle-income countries. We are developing the Agency, Resources and Institutional Structures for Sanitation-related Empowerment scales through a process that involves three phases: item development; scale development and initial validation and scale evaluation and further validation. The first phase includes domain specification, item generation, face validity and content validity assessment and item refinement. The second phase involves a second round of face validity and content validity assessment, followed by survey implementation in two cities (Tiruchirappalli, India and Kampala, Uganda) and data analysis involving factor analysis and item response theory approaches as well as reliability and validity testing. The third phase involves a final round of face validity and content validity assessment, followed by survey implementation in three additional cities (Narsapur and Warangal, India and Lusaka, Zambia) and statistical analysis using similar approaches as in phase 2 for further validation. Ethics approvals have been received from the Emory University Institutional Review Board (USA); Azim Premji University and Indian Institute of Health Management Research Institutional Review Boards (India); Makerere University School of Health Sciences Research and Ethics Committee (Uganda); and ERES Converge Institutional Review Board (Zambia). The study team will share findings with key stakeholders to inform programming activities and will publish results in peer-reviewed journals.
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影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Hayes, Andrew F.;Coutts, Jacob J.
通讯作者：
Coutts, Jacob J.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Johanson, George A.;Brooks, Gordon P.
通讯作者：
Brooks, Gordon P.
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-64046-4_8
发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
WATER SECURITY ACROSS THE GENDER DIVIDE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Clement, Floriane;Karki, Emma
通讯作者：
Karki, Emma
影响因子：
--
作者：
Leahy, C.;Winterford, K.;Leong, L.
通讯作者：
Leong, L.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Kabeer, N
通讯作者：
Kabeer, N