OPTN/SRTR 2018 Annual Data Report: Lung
OPTN/SRTR 2018 Annual Data Report: Lung
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DOI：
10.1111/ajt.15677
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Kasiske, B. L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Valapour, M.;Lehr, C. J.;Kasiske, B. L.
美国肺分配政策的主要目标是确保死亡风险最高的候选人获得适当的肺移植。2018年，美国进行了2562例肺移植手术，比过去5年增加了31%。更多的候选人被列入肺移植名单，捐赠者的数量也大幅增加。尽管2018年增加了84例肺移植手术，但仍有365名成年候选人死亡或因病情过重而无法接受移植手术。2018年，24名新的儿童（0-11岁）候选人被添加到肺移植等待名单中。在0-11岁的受者中进行了1 - 5例肺移植，在1岁以下的受者中进行了3例，在1-5岁的受者中进行了2例，在6-11岁的受者中进行了10例。在2018年从等待名单中删除的27名儿童候选人中，16名（59.3%）因接受移植而被删除，6名（22.2%）因死亡，1名（3.7%）因病情好转而被删除，1名（3.7%）因病情过重而无法接受移植。
The primary goal of US lung allocation policy is to ensure that candidates with the highest risk for mortality receive appropriate access to lung transplant. In 2018, 2562 lung transplants were performed in the US, reflecting a 31% increase over the past 5 years. More candidates are being listed for lung transplant, and the number of donors has increased substantially. Despite an increase of 84 lung transplants in 2018, 365 adult candidates died or became too sick to undergo transplant. In 2018, 24 new child (ages 0-11 years) candidates were added to the lung transplant waiting list. Fifteen lung transplants were performed in recipients aged 0-11 years, three in recipients aged younger than 1 year, two in recipients aged 1-5 years, and ten in recipients aged 6-11 years. Of 27 child candidates removed from the waiting list in 2018, 16 (59.3%) were removed due to undergoing transplant, six (22.2%) due to death, one (3.7%) due to improved condition, and one (3.7%) due to becoming too sick to undergo transplant.