The incidence of injury in Texas high school basketball - A prospective study among male and female athletes
The incidence of injury in Texas high school basketball - A prospective study among male and female athletes
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DOI：
10.1177/03635465990270030401
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发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
DeLee, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Messina, DF;Farney, WC;DeLee, JC
最近的出版物报道了男性和女性之间运动损伤的发生率，比率，风险和类型的差异。我们进行了一项前瞻性研究，以确定高中篮球运动员受伤的发生率，并检查男性和女性运动员之间受伤类型，发生率，发生率和风险的差异。在一个篮球赛季中，对德克萨斯州100所4A级和5A级高中的女子校队进行了一次受伤调查。这些数据之前已报告过。在随后的一个赛季中，我们调查了同样的100所高中，收集了男生校队的伤病数据。运动教练收集每一个可报告的伤害数据，并每周向大学校际联盟报告数据。应报告的损伤定义为在练习或比赛期间发生的损伤，导致错过练习或比赛时间，需要医生咨询，或涉及头部或面部。对男女生的资料进行比较和统计学分析。受伤率在男孩中为0.56，在女孩中为0.49。每小时暴露的损伤风险在两组之间没有显著差异。在两组中，最常见的损伤是扭伤，最常见的受伤部位是脚踝，其次是膝盖。女性运动员膝关节损伤的发生率明显更高，其中前交叉韧带损伤的风险高出3.79倍。对于两种性别，在比赛中受伤的风险明显高于在实践中。
Recent publications have reported differences in the incidence, rate, risk, and type of sports injury among men and women. We undertook a prospective study to determine the incidence of injury among high school basketball players and to examine the differences in injury type, incidence, rate, and risk between male and female athletes. During a single basketball season, an injury survey of girls' varsity teams at 100 class 4A and 5A high schools in Texas was conducted. These data were previously reported. We surveyed the same 100 high schools during a subsequent season to gather injury data from the boys' varsity teams. The athletic trainer collected data on each reportable injury and reported the data weekly to the University Interscholastic League. A reportable injury was defined as one that occurred during a practice or a game, resulted in missed practice or game time, required physician consultation, or involved the head or the face. The boys' and girls' data were compared and statistically analyzed. The rate of injury was 0.56 among the boys and 0.49 among the girls. The risk of injury per hour of exposure was not significantly different between the two groups. In both groups, the most common injuries were sprains, and the most commonly injured area was the ankle, followed by the knee. Female athletes had a significantly higher rate of knee injuries including a 3.79 times greater risk of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. For both sexes, the risk of injury during a game was significantly higher than during practice.