Mealtime Dynamics in Child Feeding Disorder: The Role of Child Temperament, Parental Sense of Competence, and Paternal Involvement
Mealtime Dynamics in Child Feeding Disorder: The Role of Child Temperament, Parental Sense of Competence, and Paternal Involvement
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/jsu095
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Yerushalmi, Baruch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aviram, Inbal;Atzaba-Poria, Naama;Yerushalmi, Baruch
目的 我们研究了儿童气质、父母的能力感和父亲的参与如何预测观察到的进餐时间动态。方法 97 个患有喂养障碍 (FD)、睡眠问题 (SP) 和典型发育 (TD) 儿童的家庭参与了这项研究。在家访时收集数据，对母子和父子的进餐动态进行录像，并由家长填写问卷。结果 FD 组在进餐期间观察到更多的母子和父子冲突和控制，而 SP 和 TD 组则更多。在FD组中，母亲的能力感与母子冲突和控制呈负相关，儿童气质与父子冲突和控制相关，但仅限于父亲高度参与的家庭。这些相关性在 SP 组和 TD 组中并不显着。结论 母亲和父亲以及 FD 组和对照组之间存在不同的结果模式。讨论了 FD 治疗的临床意义。
Objective We examined how child temperament, parental sense of competence, and paternal involvement predicted observed mealtime dynamics. Method 97 families of children with feeding disorder (FD), sleep problems (SP), and typically developing (TD) children participated in the study. Data were collected during home visits, where mother-child and father-child mealtime dynamics were videotaped and parents completed questionnaires. Results More mother-child and father-child conflict and control was observed during mealtimes in the FD than SP and TD groups. Among the FD group, maternal sense of competence was negatively correlated with mother-child conflict and control, and child temperament was linked to father-child conflict and control, but only for families in which fathers were highly involved. These correlations were not significant among the SP and TD groups. Conclusion Different patterns of results were seen for mothers and fathers and among the FD and control groups. Clinical implications for the treatment of FD are discussed.