OBSERVATIONAL CONDITIONING OF SNAKE FEAR IN RHESUS-MONKEYS
OBSERVATIONAL CONDITIONING OF SNAKE FEAR IN RHESUS-MONKEYS
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.93.4.355
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
KEIR, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MINEKA, S;DAVIDSON, M;KEIR, R
假设观察条件作用与许多人类和非人类灵长类的恐惧和恐惧症的起源有关。在实验I中，对7只19-28岁野生饲养的恒河猴和9只实验室饲养的后代(8个月到6岁)进行了新的蛇恐惧指数测试。结果表明，这项措施是有用的，并证明了由害怕蛇的父母抚养长大的年轻SS在没有任何与蛇的特定经验的情况下不会获得恐惧。在实验II中，使用实验I中的5只野生饲养的SS和6只实验室饲养的SS，6个后代中的5个对蛇产生了强烈而持久的恐惧，这是因为他们观察到野生饲养的父母在短时间内在真蛇、玩具蛇或模型蛇面前表现出恐惧的行为。恐惧与具体情况无关，在3个月的随访中没有明显减少的迹象。(参考文献49)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2022年APA，版权所有)
Hypothesized that observational conditioning is involved in the origins of many human and nonhuman primates' fears and phobias. In Exp I, a new index of snake fear in 7 19–28 yr old wild-reared rhesus monkeys and 9 laboratory-reared offspring (aged 8 mo to 6 yrs) was tested. Results show the measure was useful and demonstrated that young Ss raised by parents who had a fear of snakes did not acquire the fear in the absence of any specific experience with snakes. In Exp II, using 5 of the wild-reared Ss and 6 of the laboratory-reared Ss from Exp I, 5 of 6 offspring acquired an intense and persistent fear of snakes as a result of observing their wild-reared parents behave fearfully in the presence of real, toy, or model snakes for a short period of time. The fear was not context specific and showed no significant signs of diminution at 3-mo follow-up.(49 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)