Habituation to rotation
Habituation to rotation
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DOI：
10.1037/h0076063
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发表时间：
1923-02-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dodge, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dodge, R
报告道奇进行的实验，研究适应反复前庭刺激的理论和实践方面。O在旋转过程中所坐的旋转平台开始运动。这种装置产生的旋转对O.只有在平台移动了一个相当大的角度后，才能感觉到运动。当平台还在加速时，受试者报告平台即将停止。25名学生中，除了一人之外，其他人都报告了这种错觉。还没等平台达到最大速度，逆转的错觉就渐渐消失了。在仪器停止后6到10秒，大多数受试者报告了旋转的正后像的错觉，一些受试者报告了旋转的负后像的错觉。建议假设一些补偿的中心因素，往往会切断或抑制外部刺激的正常意识的干扰，以解释这些错觉。为了研究重复旋转的影响，使用了记录闭合眼睑的补偿性眼球运动的技术。图形摘要揭示了习惯化现象的存在。内省的数据显示，在培训期间的主观冷漠旋转的逐步发展。来自六个O的补充数据的补偿性眼反射的训练，来自适应振荡的实验，显示了习惯化的渐进影响。得出结论，习惯化的现象之间的反射水平和学习过程的现象的行为的相似性表明一些基本的神经因素相同的两个领域的可能性。摘自《心理学通报》20：06：00499。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2018阿帕，保留所有权利）
Reports experiments undertaken by Dodge to study the theoretical and practical aspects of adaptation to repeated vestibular stimulation. The revolving platform on which O sat during rotation was set in motion. Onset of rotation by this device was never perceptible to O. Motion was sensed only after the platform had moved through a considerable angle. While the platform was yet accelerating, the subject reported that the platform was coming to rest. This illusion was reported by all but one of more than twenty-five Ss. The illusion of reversed rotation gradually disappeared before the platform reached its maximum velocity. Six to ten seconds after the apparatus stopped, most subjects reported an illusion of a positive after-image of rotation and some reported an illusion of negative after-image of rotation. Suggests to postulate some central factor of compensation which tends to cut across or inhibit the normal conscious accompaniments of external stimulation, to account for these illusions. To study the effects of repetition of rotation, the technique for recording compensatory eye-movements from closed eyelids was used. The graphic summaries revealed the presence of the phenomenon of habituation. Introspective data revealed the progressive development of subjective indifference to rotation during the training period. Additional data from six O's on the training of compensatory eye-reflexes, derived from experiments on adaptation to oscillation, showed the progressive influence of habituation. Concludes that the similarity of behavior between the phenomena of habituation on the reflex level and the phenomena of the learning process suggests the possibility of some fundamental neural factor identical to both spheres. From Psych Bulletin 20: 06: 00499.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)