Ribosome Fate during Decoding of UGA-Sec Codons.
Ribosome Fate during Decoding of UGA-Sec Codons.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms222413204
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发表时间:
2021-12-08
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Howard MT
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Copeland PR;Howard MT
Decoding of genetic information into polypeptides occurs during translation, generally following the codon assignment rules of the organism’s genetic code. However, recoding signals in certain mRNAs can overwrite the normal rules of translation. An exquisite example of this occurs during translation of selenoprotein mRNAs, wherein UGA codons are reassigned to encode for the 21st proteogenic amino acid, selenocysteine. In this review, we will examine what is known about the mechanisms of UGA recoding and discuss the fate of ribosomes that fail to incorporate selenocysteine.
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