Everyday cognitive competence in elderly persons: conceptual issues and empirical findings.

Everyday cognitive competence in elderly persons: conceptual issues and empirical findings.
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老年人的日常认知能力:概念问题和实证结果。

DOI:
10.1093/geront/36.5.595
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The Gerontologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Willis,SL
Willis,SL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Willis,SL

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这篇文章关注的是日常认知能力作为功能健康的一个重要方面。日常认知能力被定义为充分执行那些认知上复杂的任务的能力,这些任务被认为是在这个社会中独自生活所必需的。对于那些参与能力评估和判断的人来说,一个主要的挑战是定义与独立生活相关的功能能力的关键领域。先前对日常生活工具活动(LADL)的研究可能特别有用。本文介绍了我们在每个IADL领域中评估日常认知能力的研究结果。老年人在日常认知方面的表现与那些在家中从事类似活动的受试者的行为观察以及自我和配偶的IADL评级有关。七年的纵向数据表明,在60年代,在认知复杂的日常任务中,表现出相对温和的下降,但在70年代末和80年代,发现了更大的规范性下降模式。
This article focuses on everyday cognitive competence as a critical aspect of functional health. Everyday cognitive competence is defined as the ability to perform adequately those cognitively complex tasks considered essential for living on one's own in this society. A major challenge for those involved in assessment and judgment of competence is to define the critical domains of functional abilities associated with living independently. Prior research on the instrumental activities of daily living (lADLs) may be particularly useful. Findings from our research on a measure assessing everyday cognitive competence within each of the IADL domains are presented. Elderly persons' performance on the measure of everyday cognition relate to behavioral observations of those subjects performing similar activities in their home and to self and spousal IADL ratings. Seven-year longitudinal data indicate that there is relatively modest decline in performance on cognitively complex everyday tasks during the 60s, but that steeper patterns of normative decline are found in the late 70s and 80s.
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.10.2.269
发表时间: 1995
影响因子: 3.7
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