Building a conceptual architecture and stakeholder map of a system-of-systems for disaster monitoring and early-warning: A case study in Brazil
Building a conceptual architecture and stakeholder map of a system-of-systems for disaster monitoring and early-warning: A case study in Brazil
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构建灾害监测和预警系统的概念架构和利益相关者地图：巴西的案例研究
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Gustavo R. Gonzales
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Horita;D. Rhodes;Thiago J. Inocêncio;Gustavo R. Gonzales
监控系统对于在发生灾难时迅速采取行动以及理解这些系统至关重要，因为系统系统 (SoS) 中的组成系统可以提供任何单个系统无法单独提供的新的独特功能。此外，现有利益相关者的识别也发挥着重要作用，因为构成系统可能与多种需求相关联。因此，这项工作提出了用于灾害监测和预警的 SoS 的两个工件——概念架构和利益相关者地图。巴西预警中心进行了一项设计科学研究（DSR），以设计和评估这些文物。还采用了工件泛化方法来将工件从特定场景泛化到更广泛和通用的场景。研究结果表明，灾害监测预警系统应包含九个组成部分，由四组利益相关者使用。
Monitoring systems are essential for prompt action in case of a disaster, as well as for understanding these systems as constituent systems within a System-of-Systems (SoS) can provide new and unique features that cannot be provided by any individual system separately. Furthermore, the identification of existing stakeholders also plays an important role, as constituent systems may be associated with multiple requirements. Therefore, this work presents two artifacts -a conceptual architecture and a stakeholder map - of a SoS for disaster monitoring and early-warning. A Design Science Research (DSR) within a Brazilian early-warning center has been conducted for designing and evaluating the artifacts. An artifact generalization approach has been also employed for generalizing the artifacts from a specific to a broader and generic scenario. Study findings showed that a SoS for disaster monitoring and early-warning should comprise nine constituents, which are used by four groups of stakeholders.