People in Ecosystems/Watershed Integration: A web-based learning tool for evaluating ecosystem service tradeoffs from watersheds
People in Ecosystems/Watershed Integration: A web-based learning tool for evaluating ecosystem service tradeoffs from watersheds
复制标题
生态系统/流域整合中的人员：基于网络的学习工具，用于评估流域生态系统服务权衡
DOI：
10.2489/jswc.71.2.31a
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
J. Tyndall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carrie Chennault;L. Schulte;J. Tyndall
社会越来越要求我们的农业景观取得成果，包括但远远超出作物生产的范围(Aruckle等人)。2015年；国家研究理事会2010年)。在向多功能农业管理转变的过程中，农业界正在开发和使用创新的知识、信息和专业知识，以恢复农业景观的有价值的生态功能，同时支持充满活力的农民和农村生计(Jordan等人)。2013年；利布曼和舒尔特2015年)。尽管如此，对于农业如何变得更加多功能并产生社会期望的更广泛结果的更全面、更实用的理解，差距仍然存在。我们建议，一个综合的生态系统服务权衡框架提供了一个教育机会，向不同的农业利益相关者展示景观设计如何增强多功能农业，减轻农民和社会的风险，并帮助农民在更长的时间尺度上保持稳健的财务业绩。然而，目前几乎没有可用的工具来指导更广泛的景观设计学习过程，并帮助评估土地管理的各种变化如何影响支持人类的商品和服务的类型和水平。我们创建了生态系统中的人/流域综合工具(PEWI)来帮助填补这一教育空白。PEWI是一个新的、开放的…
Society is increasingly demanding outcomes from our agricultural landscapes that include but extend well beyond crop production (Arbuckle et al. 2015; National Research Council 2010). In shifting to manage for a multifunctional agriculture, the agricultural community is developing and using innovative knowledge, information, and expertise to restore valuable ecological functions to the agricultural landscapes while also supporting vibrant farmer and rural livelihoods (Jordan et al. 2013; Liebman and Schulte 2015). Still, gaps persist in advancing a more comprehensive, applied understanding of how agriculture can become more multifunctional in character and produce the broader outcomes that society desires. We suggest that an integrated ecosystem service tradeoffs framework provides an educational opportunity to demonstrate to various agricultural stakeholders how landscape designs can enhance multifunctional agriculture, mitigate risks to farmers and society, and help farmers maintain solid financial performance over longer time scales. At present, however, few accessible tools exist to guide the broader landscape design learning process and aid in the evaluation of how various changes to land management can affect the types and levels of goods and services that support humans. We created the People in Ecosystems/Watershed Integration tool (PEWI) to help fill this educational gap. PEWI is a new, open…