Early development of turn-taking in vocal interaction between mothers and infants.
Early development of turn-taking in vocal interaction between mothers and infants.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01167
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Parlato-Oliveira E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gratier M;Devouche E;Guellai B;Infanti R;Yilmaz E;Parlato-Oliveira E
据了解，婴儿从出生后第二个月开始进行类似对话的交流。这些“原型对话”包括话轮转换和重叠发声。以往的研究表明，成人-婴儿话轮转换序列的时间组织与成人言语会话的时间组织相似。研究还表明，幼儿会根据成人发声的质量和时间来调整其发声的质量。我们提出了新的证据轮采取互动的婴儿年龄在8至21周之间的基础上分析的176个样本的自然面对面的互动，从51对夫妇。我们发现，在这些年龄段，婴儿的话轮闭锁率很高，而且频繁地开始话轮转换。我们的数据不支持的假设，话轮转换能力随年龄增加2至5个月，但确实表明，婴儿是积极的参与者在话轮转换从最早的年龄和母亲调整话轮转换格式的婴儿。
Infants are known to engage in conversation-like exchanges from the end of the second month after birth. These ‘protoconversations’ involve both turn-taking and overlapping vocalization. Previous research has shown that the temporal organization of adult–infant turn-taking sequences is similar to that of adult verbal conversation. It has also been shown that young infants adjust the quality of their vocalization in response to the quality and timing of adult vocalization. We present new evidence of turn-taking interaction in infants aged between 8 and 21 weeks based on the analysis of 176 samples of naturalistic face-to-face interactions from 51 dyads. We found high levels of latched turns as well as frequent initiation of turn-taking by infants at these ages. Our data do not support the hypothesis that turn-taking ability increases with age between 2 and 5 months but do suggest that infants are active participants in turn-taking from the earliest age and that mothers adjust turn-taking formats to infants.