Image interpretation in geology

Image interpretation in geology
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DOI:
10.1080/10106048709354098
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Drury
S. Drury
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Drury

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第一部分电磁辐射与材料:电磁辐射的性质、电磁辐射的产生、电磁辐射的物质和电磁辐射。第二部分人类视觉:眼睛和视觉皮层的空间分辨能力-第三部分如何收集数据:摄影摄像机线扫描系统推扫系统微波成像系统成像光谱仪遥感简史航空数据轨道卫星的基本特征载人航天器的数据无人航天器的数据未来展望.第四部分摄影地质学:破坏地貌、岩石类型、地层关系、构造关系、浅表层沉积和构造地貌的识别。第五部分数字图像处理:图像直方图对比度拉伸、空间频率滤波、数据压缩、波段比值化、模式识别。第六部分热图像:热图像所显示的内容热图像的定性解释多光谱热数据的半定量分析。第七部分雷达遥感:雷达与地表物质的相互作用.第八部分非图像数据与地理信息系统:非图像数据的形式,栅格格式的非图像数据,地理信息系统中的数据分析,结束语。第九部分影像数据的地质应用:地貌学、地质填图、勘探工程应用、地球化学灾害。附录:遥感图像来源。
Part 1 Electromagnetic radiation and materials: the nature of electromagnetic radiation the generation of electromagnetic radiation matter and electromagnetic radiation. Part 2 Human vision: the eye and visual cortex spatial resolving power seeing brightness producing, seeing and representing colour perception of depth dangerous illusions. Part 3 How data are collected: photography vidicon cameras line-scanning systems pushbroom systems microwave imaging systems imaging spectrometers a short history of remote sensing airborne data basic characteristics of orbiting satellites data from manned spacecraft data from unmanned spacecraft future prospects. Part 4 Photogeology: destructional landforms the recognition of rock types stratigraphic relationships structural relationships superficial deposits and constructional landforms. Part 5 Digital image processing: the image histogram contrast stretching spatial frequency filtering data reduction band ratioing pattern recognition. Part 6 Thermal images: what a thermal image shows qualitative interpretations of thermal images semi-quantitative analysis multispectral thermal data. Part 7 Radar remote sensing: interactions between radar and surface materials interpretation of radar images. Part 8 Non-image data and geographic information systems: forms of non-image data non-image data in raster format data analysis in geographic information systems concluding note. Part 9 Geological applications of image data: geomorphology geological mapping exploration engineering applications geochemical hazards. Appendix: sources of remotely sensed images.