IMPACT OF PERFECTIONISM AND NEED FOR APPROVAL ON THE BRIEF TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION - THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL-HEALTH TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH-PROGRAM REVISITED
IMPACT OF PERFECTIONISM AND NEED FOR APPROVAL ON THE BRIEF TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION - THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL-HEALTH TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH-PROGRAM REVISITED
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.63.1.125
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发表时间：
1995-02-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
SHEA, MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BLATT, SJ;QUINLAN, DM;SHEA, MT
在国家精神卫生研究所抑郁症治疗合作研究项目（TDCRP）的患者在入院时使用功能失调态度量表（DAS; A。N. Weissman & A. T. Beck，1978）。 在TDCRP数据以及在几个独立的样本DAS的因素分析揭示了两个主要因素;人际因素，需要批准，和自我批评的因素，完美主义。 本研究探讨的假设，这些因素，治疗前评估，将有差异的相互作用与两种形式的心理治疗评估的TDCRP以及不同的关系，各种结果的措施（抑郁症，临床功能，社会适应）。 DAS完美主义在所有四种治疗条件下与所有结局指标均呈显著负相关。 然而，与预期相反的是，两个DAS因素和四种类型的简短治疗（认知行为治疗，人际治疗，丙咪嗪和安慰剂）之间没有显着的相互作用。
Patients in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program (TDCRP) were administered at intake with the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS; A. N. Weissman & A. T. Beck, 1978). Factor analyses of the DAS in the TDCRP data as well as in several independent samples reveal two primary factors; an interpersonal factor, Need for Approval, and a self-critical factor, Perfectionism. This study explored the hypotheses that these factors, assessed prior to treatment, would have differential interactions with the two forms of psychotherapy evaluated in the TDCRP as well as differential relationships to various outcome measures (depression, clinical functioning, and social adjustment). DAS Perfectionism had consistently significant negative relationships with all the outcome measures in all four treatment conditions. Contrary to expectations, however, there were no significant interactions between the two DAS factors and the four types of brief treatment (cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, imipramine, and placebo).