Direct detection of ultralight dark matter bound to the Sun with space quantum sensors

Direct detection of ultralight dark matter bound to the Sun with space quantum sensors
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用空间量子传感器直接探测与太阳结合的超轻暗物质

DOI:
10.1038/s41550-022-01833-6
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
14.1
通讯作者:
Safronova, Marianna S.
Safronova, Marianna S.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsai, Yu-Dai;Eby, Joshua;Safronova, Marianna S.

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量子传感器的最新进展,包括原子钟,使搜索范围广泛的暗物质候选者成为可能。太阳系中暗物质的分布问题严重影响着暗物质直接探测实验的范围。部分由美国宇航局深空原子钟和帕克太阳探测器的动机,我们表明,空间量子传感器提供了新的机会,超轻暗物质搜索,特别是暗物质状态绑定到太阳。我们表明,空间量子传感器可以探测超轻暗物质的未探索参数空间,涵盖由自然性和希格斯混合激发的理论弛豫目标。如果一个双时钟系统能够对太阳系内部进行测量,它就可以直接探测这个高度敏感的区域,并对太阳系中这种束缚态晕的存在设置非常强的限制。我们提出了基于空间的探测器的超轻暗物质,耦合到电子,光子和胶子领域,基于当前和未来的原子,分子和核时钟的灵敏度预测。
Recent advances in quantum sensors, including atomic clocks, enable searches for a broad range of dark matter candidates. The question of the dark matter distribution in the Solar system critically affects the reach of dark matter direct detection experiments. Partly motivated by the NASA Deep Space Atomic Clock and the Parker Solar Probe, we show that space quantum sensors present new opportunities for ultralight dark matter searches, especially for dark matter states bound to the Sun. We show that space quantum sensors can probe unexplored parameter space of ultralight dark matter, covering theoretical relaxion targets motivated by naturalness and Higgs mixing. If a two-clock system were able to make measurements on the interior of the solar system, it could probe this highly sensitive region directly and set very strong constraints on the existence of such a bound-state halo in our solar system. We present sensitivity projections for space-based probes of ultralight dark matter, which couples to electron, photon and gluon fields, based on current and future atomic, molecular and nuclear clocks.
宇宙双折射和电弱轴子暗能量
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新视野:标量和矢量超轻暗物质
DOI: --
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