ENVIRONNEMENT : la gouvernance par la responsabilité ?
ENVIRONNEMENT : la gouvernance par la responsabilité ?
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环境：治理与责任？
DOI：
10.4000/vertigo.9179
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Espaces Ruraux
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Espaces Ruraux
由于环境问题的特殊性，很难使用标准政治来治理。传统政治尺度的超越、问题的跨部门性质以及人类活动对环境的影响的非政府化，导致出现了倡导共同责任（领土间、部门间、代际）的政策。这一趋势体现在政治上，它加强了各地区之间明确的相互依存关系，并体现在各种手段上，这些手段有助于使社会行为者意识到他们的责任（在环境方面）。这些环境手段代表了在管理集体环境问题方面的一种新的和日益增长的趋势，因为它们更加强调改变个人的社会做法（替代形式的消费、旅行等）。本文揭示了这些旨在使人们更负责任的机制。它探讨了环境治理的范围和局限性。
Due to their specificity, environmental problems are difficult to govern using standard politics. The transgression of the traditional political scale, the intersectorial nature of the problems, and the desynchronization of the impact of human activity on the environment, have resulted in the emergence of policies that champion co-responsibility (inter-territorial, intersectorial, intergenerational). This tendency is evidenced by politics which reinforce explicit interdependencies between territories, and by devices which serve to make social actors aware of their responsibilities (in regards to the environment). These environmental devices represent a new and increasing trend in the regulation of collective environmental problems, in that they place greater emphasis on shifting the social practices of individuals (alternate forms of consumption, travel, etc…). This text exposes these mechanisms aimed at making people more responsible. It explores the range and the limits of environmental governance.