Phonetically Driven Phonology: The Role of Optimality Theory and Inductive Grounding 1

Phonetically Driven Phonology: The Role of Optimality Theory and Inductive Grounding 1
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语音驱动的音韵学:最优理论和感应接地的作用 1

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Bruce P. Hayes
Bruce P. Hayes
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Bruce P. Hayes

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功能主义语音学文献表明,人类语言的音系是如何安排的,以方便发音和感知。如果音系理论能够直接获取这些研究成果,其解释力将大大增强。有两种形式机制可以共同促进形式工作与功能工作的联系。正如其他人所指出的那样,强调直接结合标记性原则的最优性理论可以作为桥梁的一部分。本文提出了另一种机制:归纳基础算法允许语言学习者获取从发音和感知经验中获得的知识,并从中形成适当的形式语音约束。
Functionalist phonetic literature has shown how the phonologies of human languages are arranged to facilitate ease of articulation and perception. The explanatory force of phonological theory is greatly increased if it can directly access these research results. There are two formal mechanisms that together can facilitate the link-up of formal to functional work. As others have noted, Optimality Theory, with its emphasis on directly incorporating principles of markedness, can serve as part of the bridge. Another mechanism is proposed here: an algorithm for inductive grounding permits the language learner to access the knowledge gained from experience in articulation and perception, and form from it the appropriate set of formal phonological constraints.
声门上腔的扩大及其与停止辅音发声的关系。
DOI: 10.1121/1.389236
发表时间: 1983
期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子: --
作者:
Westbury,JR
通讯作者: Westbury,JR