Assessing the Thermal Performance of Temporary Shelters
Assessing the Thermal Performance of Temporary Shelters
复制标题
评估临时避难所的热性能
DOI：
10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.152
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hongxing Yang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ying Yu;E. Long;Yuan Shen;Hongxing Yang
这项研究的目的是改善因自然灾害而未流离失所的人口的临时住所内的条件。2008年汶川8.0级地震和2013年芦山7.0级地震后，对过渡性聚落进行了实地研究。然后在实验室制作了三个竹木遮蔽模型。在寒冷天气条件下，采用不同的热舒适改善方法测量了候车亭内的温度和湿度。对数据进行了比较，并将最有效和最经济的方法推荐给庇护所的居住者。该研究为制定中国灾害救援的适用准则奠定了基础。
The aim of this study is to improve conditions inside temporary shelters for non-displaced populations from natural disasters. Field studies on transitional settlements were conducted after the Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake in 2008 and the Lushan M7.0 earthquake in 2013. Then three bamboo-wood shelter models were made in the laboratory. The temperatures and humidity were measured inside the shelters with different thermal comfort improvement approaches in cold weather conditions. Data were compared and the most effective and economical method will be recommended to the shelter occupants. The study provides the foundation of laying down the applicable guidelines for disaster relief in China.