Unintended effects of goals on unintended inferences.
Unintended effects of goals on unintended inferences.
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目标对意外推论的意外影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.66.3.490
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Moskowitz,GB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Uleman,JS;Moskowitz,GB
三项研究探讨了目标对自发特质推理（STI）的意外影响。学生通过阅读暗示特征的句子来记忆、分析句子特征或进行社会判断。线索回忆揭示了非故意的（自发的）特质和行为主旨的推论。他们同样频繁地与所有的社会判断目标和缺席或很少与功能分析目标。简化句子而忽略其意义减少了，但没有消除，STI。目标也会影响特质是否与外显记忆中的行为者直接相关。社会推理可以在没有意图或意识的情况下发生，即使在故意忽略意义的情况下，作为分析刺激细节的偶然结果，以及作为其他社会判断的中间但未被注意的结果。目标影响这些推断的可能性。
Three studies investigated unintended effects of goals on spontaneous trait inferences (STIs). Ss read trait-implying sentences to memorize them, to analyze sentence features, or to make social judgments. Cued recall revealed unintended (spontaneous) trait and behavioral-gist inferences. They were equally frequent with all the social judgment goals and absent or infrequent with feature analysis goals. Memorizing the sentences while ignoring their meaning reduced, but did not eliminate, STIs. Goals also affected whether traits were linked directly to actors in explicit memory. Social inferences can occur without intentions or awareness, even when meanings are intentionally ignored, as incidental results of analyzing stimulus details, and as intermediate but unnoticed results of other social judgments. Goals affect these inference likelihoods.