Multiband accelerated spin-echo echo planar imaging with reduced peak RF power using time-shifted RF pulses.

Multiband accelerated spin-echo echo planar imaging with reduced peak RF power using time-shifted RF pulses.
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DOI:
10.1002/mrm.24719
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发表时间:
2013-05
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Ugurbil, Kamil
Ugurbil, Kamil
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Auerbach, Edward J.;Xu, Junqian;Yacoub, Essa;Moeller, Steen;Ugurbil, Kamil

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To evaluate an alternative method for generating multi-banded RF pulses for use in multiband slice-accelerated imaging with slice-GRAPPA unaliasing, substantially reducing the required peak power without bandwidth compromises. This allows much higher accelerations for spin-echo methods such as SE-fMRI and diffusion-weighted MRI where multi-banded slice acceleration has been limited by available peak power. Multi-banded “time-shifted” RF pulses were generated by inserting temporal shifts between the applications of RF energy for individual bands, avoiding worst-case constructive interferences. Slice profiles and images in phantoms and human subjects were acquired at 3T. For typical sinc pulses, time-shifted multi-banded RF pulses were generated with little increase in required peak power compared to single-banded pulses. Slice profile quality was improved by allowing for higher pulse bandwidths, and image quality was improved by allowing for optimum flip angles to be achieved. A simple approach has been demonstrated that significantly alleviates the restrictions imposed on achievable slice acceleration factors in multiband spin-echo imaging due to the power requirements of multi-banded RF pulses. This solution will allow for increased accelerations in diffusion-weighted MRI applications where data acquisition times are normally very long and the ability to accelerate is extremely valuable.
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