Diabetes: impact on stroke risk and poststroke recovery.
Diabetes: impact on stroke risk and poststroke recovery.
复制标题
糖尿病：对中风风险和中风后恢复的影响。
DOI：
10.1055/s-2006-933313
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Air,Ellen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kissela,Brett;Air,Ellen
糖尿病的患病率每年都在大幅增加。因此，糖尿病已成为缺血性卒中发生和复发的最重要危险因素之一。对于年龄小于65岁的糖尿病患者，糖尿病带来的风险更高，并且在糖尿病患病率高于高加索人的种族-少数民族中比例更高。为了降低缺血性中风的风险，一个结构化的程序，解决所有的糖尿病相关的代谢综合征的危险因素可能是最有效的。与无糖尿病的卒中患者相比，糖尿病增加卒中后死亡率并对卒中后结局产生不利影响。需要进一步的研究来阐明降低死亡率和改善结果的最佳方法。
The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing substantially each year. Thus, diabetes has become one of the most important risk factors for incident and recurrent ischemic strokes. The risk conferred by diabetes is higher for diabetic patients who are less than age 65 and is proportionally higher in race-ethnic minorities where diabetes prevalence is higher than for Caucasians. To reduce risk of ischemic stroke, a structured program that addresses all of the diabetes-associated risk factors of the metabolic syndrome is likely to be most effective. Diabetes increases poststroke mortality and adversely affects poststroke outcomes as compared with stroke patients without diabetes. Further research is needed to clarify optimal ways of reducing mortality and improving outcomes.