The HIF-1α antisense long non-coding RNA drives a positive feedback loop of HIF-1α mediated transactivation and glycolysis.

The HIF-1α antisense long non-coding RNA drives a positive feedback loop of HIF-1α mediated transactivation and glycolysis.
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HIF-1α 反义长非编码 RNA 驱动 HIF-1α 介导的反式激活和糖酵解的正反馈循环

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-21535-3
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发表时间:
2021-02-26
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Song E
Song E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng F;Chen J;Zhang X;Wang Z;Chen J;Lin X;Huang H;Fu W;Liang J;Wu W;Li B;Yao H;Hu H;Song E

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缺氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)是癌细胞中葡萄糖代谢的主要驱动因子。在这里,我们证明了HIF-1α反义lncRNA,HIFAL,是维持和增强HIF-1α介导的反式激活和糖酵解所必需的。HIFAL通过将脯氨酰羟化酶3(PHD 3)募集到丙酮酸激酶2(PKM 2)中,诱导其脯氨酰羟化,并通过与异质核核糖核蛋白F(hnRNPF)结合,将PKM 2/PHD 3复合物引入细胞核,增强HIF-1α的反式激活。HIF-1α诱导HIFAL转录,形成正反馈环以维持HIF-1α的反式激活活性。临床上,HIFAL高表达与侵袭性乳腺癌表型和患者预后不良相关。此外,HIFAL过表达促进体内肿瘤生长,而靶向HIFAL和HIF-1α显著降低了它们对癌症生长的影响。总之,我们的研究结果表明HIFAL在HIF-1α驱动的反式激活和糖酵解中具有关键的调节作用,将HIFAL确定为癌症治疗的治疗靶点。据报道,HIF 1 α通过激活糖酵解来驱动肿瘤发生。在这里,作者表明,HIFAL,HIF 1 α反义长非编码RNA,和HIF 1 α形成一个积极的前馈环,这是HIF 1 α介导的代谢重编程和致癌作用所必需的。
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a master driver of glucose metabolism in cancer cells. Here, we demonstrate that a HIF-1α anti-sense lncRNA, HIFAL, is essential for maintaining and enhancing HIF-1α-mediated transactivation and glycolysis. Mechanistically, HIFAL recruits prolyl hydroxylase 3 (PHD3) to pyruvate kinase 2 (PKM2) to induce its prolyl hydroxylation and introduces the PKM2/PHD3 complex into the nucleus via binding with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F (hnRNPF) to enhance HIF-1α transactivation. Reciprocally, HIF-1α induces HIFAL transcription, which forms a positive feed-forward loop to maintain the transactivation activity of HIF-1α. Clinically, high HIFAL expression is associated with aggressive breast cancer phenotype and poor patient outcome. Furthermore, HIFAL overexpression promotes tumor growth in vivo, while targeting both HIFAL and HIF-1α significantly reduces their effect on cancer growth. Overall, our results indicate a critical regulatory role of HIFAL in HIF-1α-driven transactivation and glycolysis, identifying HIFAL as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment. HIF1alpha is reported to drive tumourigenesis through activating glycolysis. Here, the authors show that HIFAL, the HIF1alpha antisense long non-coding RNA, and HIF1alpha form a positive feed-forward loop which is essential for HIF1a-mediated metabolic reprogramming and oncogenic role.
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