Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, Distress and Insomnia and Related Factors in Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, Distress and Insomnia and Related Factors in Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-020-00921-w
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发表时间：
2020-09-11
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Karabekiroglu, Aytul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sahin, Mustafa Kursat;Aker, Servet;Karabekiroglu, Aytul
本研究的目的是评估土耳其COVID-19大流行期间医护人员抑郁、焦虑、痛苦和失眠的患病率及其相关因素。我们在2020年4月23日至5月23日土耳其大流行期间对医护人员进行了在线调查。我们使用了社会人口学数据表、患者健康问卷-9、广泛性焦虑障碍-7、抑郁严重程度指数和事件影响量表修订版。参与研究的939名HCW中有620名（66.0%）是女性，580名（61.8%）是医生，569名（60.6%）在一线工作。729名（77.6%）参与者表现出抑郁，565名（60.2%）焦虑，473名（50.4%）失眠，717名（76.4%）苦恼症状。在COVID-19大流行期间，女性、有精神病史的个人和接受精神支持的个人的抑郁、焦虑、失眠和痛苦症状明显更严重。2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在土耳其服务的医护人员经历了高度的抑郁、焦虑、失眠和痛苦症状。女性、护士、在前线工作、精神病史和接受COVID-19检测被确定为心理健康问题的风险因素。
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, distress, and insomnia and related factors in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. We applied the study survey online to HCWs during the pandemic in Turkey between 23 April and 23 May 2020. We used the sociodemographic data form, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, General Anxiety Disorder-7, Insomnia Severity Index, and Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Six hundred twenty (66.0%) of the 939 HCWs taking part in the study were female, 580 (61.8%) were physicians, 569 (60.6%) were working on the front line. Seven hundred twenty-nine (77.6%) participants exhibited depression, 565 (60.2%) anxiety, 473 (50.4%) insomnia, and 717 (76.4%) distress symptoms. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress symptoms were significantly greater among females, individuals with a history of psychiatric illness, and individuals receiving psychiatric support during the COVID-19 pandemic. HCWs serving in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced high levels of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress symptoms. Female gender, being a nurse, working on the front line, history of psychiatric illness, and being tested for COVID-19 were identified as risk factors for mental health problems.