Neuromodulation, Agency and Autonomy
Neuromodulation, Agency and Autonomy
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DOI：
10.1007/s10548-012-0269-3
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Glannon, Walter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glannon, Walter
神经调节包括改变大脑活动，以恢复患有神经精神障碍和大脑和脊髓损伤的个体的精神和身体功能。这可以通过传递电刺激来实现，该电刺激可以兴奋或抑制神经组织，通过使用大脑中的电信号来移动计算机光标或机械臂，或者通过向受试者显示大脑活动来实现，受试者通过自己对大脑活动的反应来调节该活动。脑深部电刺激和脑机接口是扩展的具体化形式，这些形式被整合到个人的自我概念中，作为一个自主的代理人。在脑机接口和神经反馈中，技术的成功或失败取决于学习者和训练者之间的互动。因此，通过神经调节恢复能动性和自主性涉及神经生理学、心理学和社会因素。
Neuromodulation consists in altering brain activity to restore mental and physical functions in individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders and brain and spinal cord injuries. This can be achieved by delivering electrical stimulation that excites or inhibits neural tissue, by using electrical signals in the brain to move computer cursors or robotic arms, or by displaying brain activity to subjects who regulate that activity by their own responses to it. As enabling prostheses, deep-brain stimulation and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are forms of extended embodiment that become integrated into the individual's conception of himself as an autonomous agent. In BCIs and neurofeedback, the success or failure of the techniques depends on the interaction between the learner and the trainer. The restoration of agency and autonomy through neuromodulation thus involves neurophysiological, psychological and social factors.