DSM-oriented scales and statistically based syndromes for ages 18 to 59:: Linking taxonomic paradigms to facilitate multitaxonomic approaches
DSM-oriented scales and statistically based syndromes for ages 18 to 59:: Linking taxonomic paradigms to facilitate multitaxonomic approaches
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327752jpa8401_10
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Dumenci, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Achenbach, TM;Bernstein, A;Dumenci, L
我们使用行为和情绪问题项目构建（a）以疾病分类为基础的精神疾病诊断和统计手册（DSM）导向量表，根据专家对项目与 DSM-IV（第四版；美国精神病学协会，1994）诊断类别的一致性评级，以及（b）根据成年人自我评级和认识他们的人对成年人的评级的因素分析，构建基于统计的综合症 （N = 4,628）。量化、可操作定义和标准化的 DSM 导向量表和基于统计的综合征有助于采用多分类学方法来评估成人精神病理学。对于 DSM 导向的量表和统计得出的综合征，心理测量特性和跨信息相关性相似。表型相似的 DSM 量表与基于统计的综合征之间的统计关联为中等到强。多分类学方法可以避免因过度依赖单一分类范式而导致的临时分类单元的具体化。
We used behavioral and emotional problem items to construct (a) nosologically based Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) oriented scales from experts' ratings of the items' consistency with DSM-IV (4th ed.; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) diagnostic categories, and (b) statistically based syndromes from factor analyses of adults' self-ratings and ratings of adults by people who knew them (N = 4,628). Quantified, operationally defined, and normed DSM-oriented scales and statistically based syndromes facilitate multitaxonomic approaches to the assessment of adult psychopathology. Psychometric properties and cross-informant correlations were similar for DSM-oriented scales and statistically derived syndromes. Statistical associations between phenotypically similar DSM-oriented scales and statistically based syndromes were moderate to strong. Multitaxonomic approaches can avoid reification of provisional taxa that may result from excessive reliance on a single taxonomic paradigm.