Parental Perceived Control and Social Support: Linkages to Change in Parenting Behaviors During Early Adolescence
Parental Perceived Control and Social Support: Linkages to Change in Parenting Behaviors During Early Adolescence
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DOI：
10.1111/famp.12283
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Feinberg, Mark E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lippold, Melissa A.;Glatz, Terese;Feinberg, Mark E.
先前的研究发现，父母对自己生活的控制感和他们的社会支持可能对养育行为都很重要。然而，很少有研究探讨他们独特的和互动的影响，在青少年早期的养育行为。本纵向研究的农村父母在双亲家庭（N = 636）调查（a）是否知觉控制和社会支持，当他们的青年在六年级独立或交互相关的变化，父母的行为（纪律，标准设置）和亲子温暖和敌意6个月后，（B），如果这些联系不同的父母性别。我们还调查了感知控制，社会支持和养育之间的互动联系。具体来说，我们测试了父母的控制感是否会调节社会支持和养育之间的联系，以及这些联系是否因父母性别而异。更大的知觉控制预测更多的增加，父母的一致的纪律和标准的制定，而更大的社会支持预测增加亲子温暖和减少亲子敌意。父母的控制感调节社会支持对父母温暖的影响：仅对母亲而言，只有当母亲的自我控制感较低（但不高）时，社会支持才与亲子温暖显着相关。讨论的重点是为什么感知控制和社会支持可能与养育子女的不同方面，为什么这些可能会有所不同的母亲和父亲的原因。
Prior studies have found that parents' perceptions of control over their lives and their social support may both be important for parenting behaviors. Yet, few studies have examined their unique and interacting influence on parenting behaviors during early adolescence. This longitudinal study of rural parents in two-parent families (N = 636) investigated (a) whether perceived control and social support when their youth were in sixth grade were independently or interactively associated with changes in parenting behaviors (discipline, standard setting) and parent-child warmth and hostility 6 months later and (b) if these linkages differed by parent gender. We also investigated the interactive links between perceived control, social support, and parenting. Specifically, we tested if parents' perceived control moderated the linkages between social support and parenting and if these linkages differed by parent gender. Greater perceived control predicted more increases in parents' consistent discipline and standard setting, whereas greater social support predicted increases in parent-child warmth and decreases in parent-child hostility. Parental perceived control moderated the effect of social support on parental warmth: For mothers only, social support was significantly linked to parent-child warmth only when mothers had low (but not high) perceived self-control. The discussion focuses on reasons why perceived control and social support may have associations with different aspects of parenting and why these might differ for mothers and fathers.